This guide covers the steps for a basic configuration of sahara. It will help you to configure the service in the most simple manner.
Sahara is packaged with a basic sample configration file: sahara.conf.sample-basic. This file contains all the essential parameters that are required for sahara. We recommend creating your configuration file based on this basic example.
If a more thorough configuration is needed we recommend using the tox tool to create a full configuration file by executing the following command:
$ tox -e genconfig
Running this command will create a file named sahara.conf.sample in the etc/sahara directory of the project.
After creating a configuration file by either copying the basic example or generating one, edit the connection parameter in the [database] section. The URL provided here should point to an empty database. For example, the connection string for a MySQL database will be:
connection=mysql://username:password@host:port/database
Next you will configure the Identity service parameters in the [keystone_authtoken] section. The auth_uri parameter should point to the public Identity API endpoint. The identity_uri should point to the admin Identity API endpoint. For example:
auth_uri=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0/
identity_uri=http://127.0.0.1:35357/
Specify the admin_user, admin_password and admin_tenant_name. These parameters must specify an Identity user who has the admin role in the given tenant. These credentials allow sahara to authenticate and authorize its users.
Next you will configure the default Networking service. If using neutron for networking the following parameter should be set in the [DEFAULT] section:
use_neutron=true
If you are using nova-network for networking then this parameter should be set to false.
With these paramaters set, sahara is ready to run.
If you wish to increase the logging levels for troubleshooting there are two parameters in the [DEFAULT] section of the configuration file which control the level of logging output; verbose and debug. With verbose set to true sahara’s default logging level will be set to INFO, and with debug set to true it will be set to DEBUG. By default the sahara’s log level is set to WARNING.
By default sahara is configured to use the nova-network implementation of OpenStack Networking. If an OpenStack cluster uses neutron, then the use_neutron parameter should be set to True in the sahara configuration file. Additionally, if the cluster supports network namespaces the use_namespaces property can be used to enable their usage.
[DEFAULT]
use_neutron=True
use_namespaces=True
Note
If a user other than root will be running the Sahara server instance and namespaces are used, some additional configuration is required, please see Non-root users for more information.
During cluster setup sahara must access instances through a secure shell(SSH). To establish this connection it may use either the fixed or floating IP address of an instance. By default sahara is configured to use floating IP addresses for access. This is controlled by the use_floating_ips configuration parameter. With this setup the user has two options for ensuring that all instances gain a floating IP address:
Warning
When using floating IP addresses for management (use_floating_ip=True) every instance in the cluster must have a floating IP address, otherwise sahara will not be able to utilize that cluster.
If not using floating IP addresses (use_floating_ip=False) sahara will use fixed IP addresses for instance management. When using neutron for the Networking service the user will be able to choose the fixed IP network for all instances in a cluster. Whether using nova-network or neutron it is important to ensure that all instances running sahara have access to the fixed IP networks.
Sahara can be configured to send notifications to the OpenStack Telemetry module. To enable this functionality the following parameters should be set in the [DEFAULT] section of the configuration file:
enable_notifications = true
notification_driver = messaging
By default sahara is configured to use RabbitMQ as its message broker, but it can be configured to use Qpid instead if needed.
If you are using RabbitMQ as the message broker, then you should set the following parameter in the [DEFAULT] section:
rpc_backend = rabbit
You may also need to specify the connection parameters for your RabbitMQ installation. The following example shows the default values in the [oslo_messaging_rabbit] section which may need adjustment:
rabbit_host=localhost
rabbit_port=5672
rabbit_hosts=$rabbit_host:$rabbit_port
rabbit_userid=guest
rabbit_password=guest
rabbit_virtual_host=/
If you are using Qpid as the message broker, then you should set the rpc_backend as follows:
rpc_backend = qpid
You may also need to adjust the following default connection parameters in the [oslo_messaging_qpid] section:
qpid_hostname=localhost
qpid_port=5672
qpid_hosts=$qpid_hostname:$qpid_port
qpid_username=
qpid_password=
By default sahara is configured to use the heat engine for instance creation. The heat engine uses the Openstack Orchestration service to provision instances. Sahara can be configured to use the direct engine for this purpose, but after the Liberty release it will be removed. This engine makes calls directly to the services required for instance provisioning. We recommend using the Openstack Orchestration service.
To configure sahara to use the direct engine for instance provisioning the infrastructure_engine parameter should be modified in the configuration file as follows:
[DEFAULT]
infrastructure_engine=direct
Warning
The direct engine will be removed after the Liberty release, we recommend using the heat engine.
Sahara’s public API calls may be restricted to certain sets of users by using a policy configuration file. The location of the policy file(s) is controlled by the policy_file and policy_dirs parameters in the [oslo_policy] section. By default sahara will search for a policy.json file in the same directory as the configuration file.
Example 1. Allow all method to all users (default policy).
{
"default": ""
}
Example 2. Disallow image registry manipulations to non-admin users.
{
"default": "",
"data-processing:images:register": "role:admin",
"data-processing:images:unregister": "role:admin",
"data-processing:images:add_tags": "role:admin",
"data-processing:images:remove_tags": "role:admin"
}